Skip to content
Kayak ArdennesArdennes rivers: live readings and trips

Regulations

Paddling rules and river flow limits in Wallonia

Wallonia allows kayaking only on certain rivers and within a set flow range. Here are the thresholds, who decides and where to check.

Today’s reading, river by river

Start with the measurement: the table below compares each river with its threshold and updates automatically.

RiverFlowWaterPaddling
Semois7.1 m³/s12.4 °CAllowed
Ourthe5.6 m³/s12.1 °CProhibited
Amblève5.1 m³/s10.0 °CAllowed
Lesse3.4 m³/s13.1 °CAllowed
Meuse48.0 m³/s12.4 °CLow water

The principle: two thresholds, one window

For each river that is open to paddlers, a minimum and a maximum flow define when navigation is allowed. Below the minimum, the riverbed breaks the surface and boats get damaged. Above the maximum, the flood current is powerful and unpredictable. The window in between protects both people and wildlife habitats.

Every river has its own thresholds: the same flow gives a different water depth on a wide, gently sloping river than in a narrow valley.

Thresholds by river

RiverSPW stationMinimumMaximumDifficulty
Semois9434, Membre2.2 m³/s50 m³/sGrade I, family-friendly
Lesse8221, Gendron1.5 m³/s52 m³/sGrade I-II
Ourthe5921, Tabreux2.5 m³/s65 m³/sGrade I-II
AmblèveL6510, Stavelot1 m³/s21 m³/sGrade II-III, whitewater
Viroin9021, Treignes1.6 m³/s23 m³/sGrade I-II

These values are guidelines: flow changes all the time, which is why you should check the reading on the day of your trip.

Who decides, and on what basis?

Non-motorised boats are regulated by the Walloon Region. The reference text is the Walloon Government decree of 19 March 2009:

The measurements come from the SPW hydrometric network. If there is any discrepancy, SPW decrees and data prevail.

River by river

Semois

A family river, 40 to 80 cm deep along much of the routes. The start points mentioned are Alle-sur-Semois and Poupehan. Its navigable range is wide, from 2.2 to 50 m³/s.

Lesse

Between Houyet and Dinant it runs through a tighter valley and stays navigable from 1.5 m³/s. Above 52 m³/s, navigation is suspended.

Ourthe

It winds through the areas around Durbuy and La Roche-en-Ardenne. Its large catchment gives it the highest ceiling, 65 m³/s.

Amblève

The most sporty of the group, with whitewater around Coo and in the Stavelot gorges. The threshold measured at Stavelot applies to the stretch from the Warche confluence to the Cheneux bridge. It is not recommended for beginners or young children.

Viroin

A small tributary of the Meuse in the Viroin-Hermeton Nature Park. Its level rises and falls quickly, so keep a close eye on it.

Meuse

A large-scale waterway, the Meuse is monitored separately from these thresholds. See the Meuse at Waulsort page.

Why river flow changes so fast

Flow responds to rain falling across the whole catchment, sometimes several days earlier and tens of kilometres upstream. After a storm it can double within hours. In a dry summer, a river can drop below its minimum even in glorious weather. Check again on the morning of your trip, and call it off if the river is outside its range.

Several stretches run through Natura 2000 areas or reserves where herons, kingfishers, otters and beavers cope badly with disturbance. The thresholds also help protect them.

Where to check before you set off

Each river page shows the reading from the SPW station, refreshed every 15 minutes, with the allowed or forbidden status:

Ready to go? See the Semois route or the Lesse to Dinant trip.

Frequently asked questions

What is a navigable flow?

It is the flow range, in m³/s, in which kayaking and canoeing are allowed. Below the minimum the water is too low; above the maximum, flooding makes navigation dangerous and it is forbidden.

Are the thresholds the same for kayaks and canoes?

Yes, they apply to all non-motorised boats. How hard a trip feels depends on the boat, your experience and the grade of the river.

Why is paddling forbidden in good weather?

The level depends on rain that fell upstream. A river can be in flood under a blue sky, or too low after a dry spell. Only the measured flow counts.

Can I paddle on the Bocq?

No. It is not listed in Annex 1 of the 2009 decree, so it has no official thresholds.

What should I do after heavy rain?

Flow rises fast and can exceed the maximum. Check the reading on the day itself rather than relying on the previous day’s.